Practice MCQs | Chapter 3 Human Development

MCQ Page Ref: Page 13

Growth refers to:

A. Qualitative change

B. Quantitative change

C. Social change only

D. Political change

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 13

MCQ Page Ref: Page 13

Development refers to:

A. Quantitative change

B. Value-neutral change

C. Positive qualitative change

D. Population increase

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 13

MCQ Page Ref: Page 13

Which statement is correct?

A. Growth always leads to development

B. Development can occur without growth

C. Positive growth always means development

D. Development occurs when there is positive change in quality

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: D

Reference: Found on Page Page 13

MCQ Page Ref: Page 14

Human development concept was introduced by:

A. Amartya Sen

B. Mahbub-ul-Haq

C. Ratzel

D. Ellen Semple

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 14

MCQ Page Ref: Page 14

Human development focuses on:

A. Economic growth only

B. Enlarging people’s choices

C. Industrial growth only

D. Agricultural productivity

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 14

MCQ Page Ref: Page 14

Who created the Human Development Index (HDI)?

A. Amartya Sen

B. Karl Marx

C. Mahbub-ul-Haq

D. Griffith Taylor

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 14

MCQ Page Ref: Page 14,18

Human Development Reports have been published by UNDP since:

A. 1980

B. 1985

C. 1990

D. 2000

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 14,18

MCQ Page Ref: Page 14

According to Amartya Sen, the main objective of development is:

A. Industrialization

B. Increased freedom

C. Urbanization

D. Population control

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 14

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Which is NOT a basic area of human development?

A. Health

B. Education

C. Access to resources

D. Military strength

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: D

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Human development is mainly supported by:

A. Three pillars

B. Four pillars

C. Five pillars

D. Six pillars

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Which is NOT a pillar of human development?

A. Equity

B. Sustainability

C. Productivity

D. Privatization

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: D

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Equity means:

A. Equal income for everyone

B. Equal access to opportunities

C. Equal population distribution

D. Equal resources in all countries

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Sustainability refers to:

A. Present generation only

B. Industrial growth

C. Continuity of opportunities for future generations

D. Population growth

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Productivity in human development refers to:

A. Machine output

B. Human labour productivity

C. Agricultural yield only

D. Factory production

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 16

Empowerment means:

A. Increasing taxes

B. Political control

C. Power to make choices

D. Population control

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 16

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Which approach links human development directly with income?

A. Welfare Approach

B. Capability Approach

C. Income Approach

D. Basic Needs Approach

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Welfare approach considers people as:

A. Participants

B. Producers

C. Beneficiaries

D. Investors

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Basic Needs Approach was initially proposed by:

A. UNDP

B. ILO

C. World Bank

D. IMF

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Which approach is associated with Amartya Sen?

A. Welfare Approach

B. Income Approach

C. Capability Approach

D. Market Approach

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

HDI ranks countries on the basis of:

A. Military power

B. Health, education and resources

C. Population size

D. Territory size

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Health in HDI is measured through:

A. Infant mortality rate

B. Life expectancy at birth

C. Literacy rate

D. Per capita income

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Access to knowledge is measured through:

A. GDP

B. Literacy and enrolment

C. Exports

D. Urbanization

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

Access to resources is measured through:

A. Population density

B. Purchasing power

C. Birth rate

D. Employment rate

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17

HDI score ranges between:

A. 1 to 100

B. 0 to 10

C. 0 to 1

D. 100 to 1000

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 17

MCQ Page Ref: Page 17-18

Human Poverty Index measures:

A. Achievements

B. Industrial growth

C. Shortfalls in development

D. Population growth

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 17-18

MCQ Page Ref: Page 18

Which country officially uses Gross National Happiness?

A. Nepal

B. Bhutan

C. Sri Lanka

D. India

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 18

MCQ Page Ref: Page 18

Countries with HDI above 0.800 fall under:

A. High

B. Medium

C. Very High

D. Low

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 18

MCQ Page Ref: Page 18

According to Human Development Report 2023-24, how many countries are in the Very High category?

A. 49

B. 42

C. 33

D. 69

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: D

Reference: Found on Page Page 18

MCQ Page Ref: Page 19

Which country ranks first among the top HDI countries listed in the chapter?

A. Norway

B. Switzerland

C. Denmark

D. Sweden

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: B

Reference: Found on Page Page 19

MCQ Page Ref: Page 18

Which Indian state is cited as performing better in human development despite lower per capita income?

A. Gujarat

B. Punjab

C. Kerala

D. Haryana

Correct Answer / Reference:

Option: C

Reference: Found on Page Page 18