Chapter 2 Freedom

NCERT Class 11 Political Theory • NCERT Series

MCQ Page Ref: Page 13
Freedom generally means:
A. Complete absence of rules
B. Ability to act without unnecessary restrictions
C. Total isolation from society
D. Unlimited power over others
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Ability to act without unnecessary restrictions
Reference: Found on Page Page 13
MCQ Page Ref: Page 13
Which among the following is essential for a democratic society?
A. Freedom
B. Dictatorship
C. Censorship only
D. Absolute monarchy
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Freedom
Reference: Found on Page Page 13
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
Freedom without any restrictions may lead to:
A. Justice only
B. Anarchy
C. Equality only
D. Peaceful governance only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Anarchy
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 15
The absence of external constraints on individuals is known as:
A. Positive liberty
B. Negative liberty
C. Equality
D. Authority
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Negative liberty
Reference: Found on Page Page 15
MCQ Page Ref: Page 15
Positive liberty emphasizes:
A. Complete absence of laws
B. Capacity to develop one’s potential
C. Unlimited economic freedom only
D. Rejection of society
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Capacity to develop one’s potential
Reference: Found on Page Page 15
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
Freedom is meaningful only when:
A. Individuals exploit others
B. Rights of others are respected
C. Laws are completely absent
D. Government is abolished
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Rights of others are respected
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
Which thinker strongly supported individual liberty?
A. Karl Marx
B. John Stuart Mill
C. Aristotle
D. Plato
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. John Stuart Mill
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
According to J.S. Mill, restrictions on individual freedom are justified only when:
A. Government wants control
B. Harm is caused to others
C. Economic growth slows
D. Religion demands it
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Harm is caused to others
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
Freedom of expression is important because it:
A. Encourages discussion and criticism
B. Eliminates democracy
C. Promotes dictatorship
D. Restricts participation only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Encourages discussion and criticism
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 13–14
Which among the following is NOT an aspect of freedom?
A. Liberty
B. Choice
C. Oppression
D. Rights
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C. Oppression
Reference: Found on Page Page 13–14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
The relationship between freedom and law is that:
A. Laws always destroy freedom
B. Reasonable laws protect freedom
C. Freedom exists only without laws
D. Laws are unrelated to freedom
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Reasonable laws protect freedom
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14–15
Freedom requires:
A. Social responsibility
B. Respect for others
C. Rule of law
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 14–15
MCQ Page Ref: Page 15
Which type of liberty focuses on self-realisation?
A. Negative liberty
B. Positive liberty
C. Political liberty only
D. Economic liberty only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Positive liberty
Reference: Found on Page Page 15
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
Freedom of speech is essential in:
A. Democracy
B. Dictatorship only
C. Monarchy only
D. Colonial rule only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Democracy
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 13
A society without freedom is generally associated with:
A. Democracy
B. Oppression
C. Equality only
D. Justice only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Oppression
Reference: Found on Page Page 13
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
Which among the following limits freedom in a legitimate manner?
A. Arbitrary restrictions
B. Reasonable laws
C. Oppressive censorship
D. Forced labour
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Reasonable laws
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14–15
Freedom is closely linked with:
A. Rights
B. Equality
C. Justice
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 14–15
MCQ Page Ref: Page 17
Political freedom mainly refers to:
A. Participation in political processes
B. Isolation from politics
C. Economic exploitation
D. Absence of society
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Participation in political processes
Reference: Found on Page Page 17
MCQ Page Ref: Page 17
Economic freedom mainly includes:
A. Access to opportunities and livelihood
B. Religious authority only
C. Complete absence of taxes
D. Unlimited trade monopolies only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Access to opportunities and livelihood
Reference: Found on Page Page 17
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
Freedom cannot survive without:
A. Social order
B. Respect for laws
C. Mutual tolerance
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 15
The idea that freedom includes development of individual capacities is related to:
A. Positive liberty
B. Negative liberty
C. Absolute monarchy
D. Dictatorship
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Positive liberty
Reference: Found on Page Page 15
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
Freedom of thought and expression helps in:
A. Intellectual development
B. Public debate
C. Democratic participation
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
Which of the following can threaten freedom?
A. Arbitrary use of power
B. Oppression
C. Excessive restrictions
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16–17
Democracy protects freedom through:
A. Rights and laws
B. Public participation
C. Constitutional safeguards
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 16–17
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
The Harm Principle is associated with:
A. Karl Marx
B. J.S. Mill
C. Rousseau
D. Gandhi
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. J.S. Mill
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 15–17
Freedom is meaningful when individuals have:
A. Opportunities for development
B. Education
C. Basic rights
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 15–17
MCQ Page Ref: Page 16
Which freedom allows citizens to criticize government?
A. Freedom of expression
B. Economic freedom
C. Religious authority
D. Military freedom only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Freedom of expression
Reference: Found on Page Page 16
MCQ Page Ref: Page 17
Freedom and equality are related because:
A. Extreme inequality can restrict freedom
B. Equality destroys liberty
C. Freedom exists only without equality
D. Equality opposes democracy
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A. Extreme inequality can restrict freedom
Reference: Found on Page Page 17
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14
A responsible citizen uses freedom with:
A. Social awareness
B. Respect for others
C. Sense of responsibility
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 14
MCQ Page Ref: Page 14–17
Freedom is best protected in a system based on:
A. Rule of law
B. Democracy
C. Rights
D. All of these
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. All of these
Reference: Found on Page Page 14–17