Chapter 1 Human Geography: Nature and Scope

NCERT Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography • NCERT Series

MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
Human geography studies the relationship between:
A. Atmosphere and biosphere
B. Human societies and earth’s surface
C. Rivers and mountains
D. Trade and industry
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
Who defined human geography as the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface?
A. Ellen Semple
B. Griffith Taylor
C. Ratzel
D. Vidal de la Blache
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
Which geographer emphasized dynamism in the relationship between humans and environment?
A. Ratzel
B. Ellen C. Semple
C. Griffith Taylor
D. Hartshorne
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
“Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of physical laws…” was given by:
A. Paul Vidal de la Blache
B. Ratzel
C. Semple
D. Taylor
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
Human geography studies the interrelationship between:
A. Climate and vegetation only
B. Physical environment and socio-cultural environment
C. Soil and agriculture
D. Population and industries
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
Which of the following is an element of physical environment?
A. Industry
B. Road network
C. Climate
D. Port
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2, 6
Which factor plays the most important role in human-environment interaction?
A. Population
B. Technology
C. Trade
D. Politics
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 2, 6
MCQ Page Ref: Page 2
Environmental determinism suggests that:
A. Humans completely control nature
B. Nature controls human activities
C. Technology is unnecessary
D. Culture is irrelevant
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 2
MCQ Page Ref: Page 3
Possibilism emphasizes:
A. Complete control by nature
B. Human ability to create possibilities
C. End of environmental influence
D. Political control
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 3
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Who introduced the concept of Neo-determinism?
A. Semple
B. Ratzel
C. Griffith Taylor
D. Vidal de la Blache
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Neo-determinism is also known as:
A. Environmentalism
B. Stop and Go Determinism
C. Cultural Geography
D. Radical Geography
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Which concept represents a middle path between determinism and possibilism?
A. Regionalism
B. Neo-determinism
C. Spatial organization
D. Humanism
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 5
The quantitative revolution in geography occurred mainly during:
A. Early Colonial Period
B. 1930s
C. Late 1950s to Late 1960s
D. 1990s
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 5
MCQ Page Ref: Page 5
The use of computers and statistical tools became important during:
A. Exploration phase
B. Regional analysis
C. Spatial organization
D. Post-modernism
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 5
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Which school used Marxian theory to explain poverty and inequality?
A. Behavioural School
B. Welfare School
C. Radical School
D. Regional School
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Behavioural geography focuses on:
A. Capitalism
B. Spatial perception and lived experiences
C. Trade routes
D. Climate
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Welfare Geography mainly focuses on:
A. Minerals
B. Political systems
C. Housing, health and education
D. Transport
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Which approach dominated the early colonial period?
A. Regional analysis
B. Spatial organization
C. Exploration and description
D. Post-modernism
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 4
Regional analysis became important during:
A. Early colonial period
B. Later colonial period
C. 1970s
D. 1990s
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 4
MCQ Page Ref: Page 5
Post-modernism in geography emerged prominently during:
A. 1930s
B. 1950s
C. 1970s
D. 1990s
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D
Reference: Found on Page Page 5
MCQ Page Ref: Page 1
Geography is described as:
A. Only theoretical
B. Only descriptive
C. Integrative, empirical and practical
D. Mathematical only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 1
MCQ Page Ref: Page 1
Geography studies phenomena varying over:
A. Space only
B. Time only
C. Space and time
D. Climate zones only
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference: Found on Page Page 1
MCQ Page Ref: Page 1
The core concern of geography is:
A. Studying trade only
B. Understanding Earth as home of human beings
C. Studying rocks only
D. Political systems
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 1
MCQ Page Ref: Page 1
Geography has often been subjected to:
A. Liberalism
B. Dualism
C. Globalization
D. Urbanization
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference: Found on Page Page 1
MCQ Page Ref: Page 5
Which branch interfaces closely with anthropology?
A. Cultural Geography
B. Medical Geography
C. Electoral Geography
D. Resource Geography
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A
Reference: Found on Page Page 5