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Chapter 1 Human Geography: Nature and Scope
NCERT Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography • NCERT Series
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
Human geography studies the relationship between:
A.
Atmosphere and biosphere
B.
Human societies and earth’s surface
C.
Rivers and mountains
D.
Trade and industry
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
Who defined human geography as the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface?
A.
Ellen Semple
B.
Griffith Taylor
C.
Ratzel
D.
Vidal de la Blache
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
Which geographer emphasized dynamism in the relationship between humans and environment?
A.
Ratzel
B.
Ellen C. Semple
C.
Griffith Taylor
D.
Hartshorne
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
“Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of physical laws…” was given by:
A.
Paul Vidal de la Blache
B.
Ratzel
C.
Semple
D.
Taylor
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
Human geography studies the interrelationship between:
A.
Climate and vegetation only
B.
Physical environment and socio-cultural environment
C.
Soil and agriculture
D.
Population and industries
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
Which of the following is an element of physical environment?
A.
Industry
B.
Road network
C.
Climate
D.
Port
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2, 6
Which factor plays the most important role in human-environment interaction?
A.
Population
B.
Technology
C.
Trade
D.
Politics
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2, 6
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 2
Environmental determinism suggests that:
A.
Humans completely control nature
B.
Nature controls human activities
C.
Technology is unnecessary
D.
Culture is irrelevant
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 2
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 3
Possibilism emphasizes:
A.
Complete control by nature
B.
Human ability to create possibilities
C.
End of environmental influence
D.
Political control
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 3
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Who introduced the concept of Neo-determinism?
A.
Semple
B.
Ratzel
C.
Griffith Taylor
D.
Vidal de la Blache
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Neo-determinism is also known as:
A.
Environmentalism
B.
Stop and Go Determinism
C.
Cultural Geography
D.
Radical Geography
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Which concept represents a middle path between determinism and possibilism?
A.
Regionalism
B.
Neo-determinism
C.
Spatial organization
D.
Humanism
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 5
The quantitative revolution in geography occurred mainly during:
A.
Early Colonial Period
B.
1930s
C.
Late 1950s to Late 1960s
D.
1990s
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 5
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 5
The use of computers and statistical tools became important during:
A.
Exploration phase
B.
Regional analysis
C.
Spatial organization
D.
Post-modernism
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 5
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Which school used Marxian theory to explain poverty and inequality?
A.
Behavioural School
B.
Welfare School
C.
Radical School
D.
Regional School
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Behavioural geography focuses on:
A.
Capitalism
B.
Spatial perception and lived experiences
C.
Trade routes
D.
Climate
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Welfare Geography mainly focuses on:
A.
Minerals
B.
Political systems
C.
Housing, health and education
D.
Transport
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Which approach dominated the early colonial period?
A.
Regional analysis
B.
Spatial organization
C.
Exploration and description
D.
Post-modernism
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 4
Regional analysis became important during:
A.
Early colonial period
B.
Later colonial period
C.
1970s
D.
1990s
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 4
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 5
Post-modernism in geography emerged prominently during:
A.
1930s
B.
1950s
C.
1970s
D.
1990s
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D
Reference:
Found on Page Page 5
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 1
Geography is described as:
A.
Only theoretical
B.
Only descriptive
C.
Integrative, empirical and practical
D.
Mathematical only
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 1
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 1
Geography studies phenomena varying over:
A.
Space only
B.
Time only
C.
Space and time
D.
Climate zones only
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C
Reference:
Found on Page Page 1
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 1
The core concern of geography is:
A.
Studying trade only
B.
Understanding Earth as home of human beings
C.
Studying rocks only
D.
Political systems
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 1
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 1
Geography has often been subjected to:
A.
Liberalism
B.
Dualism
C.
Globalization
D.
Urbanization
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B
Reference:
Found on Page Page 1
MCQ
Page Ref: Page 5
Which branch interfaces closely with anthropology?
A.
Cultural Geography
B.
Medical Geography
C.
Electoral Geography
D.
Resource Geography
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Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: A
Reference:
Found on Page Page 5