Chapter 3 Money and Banking

NCERT Class 12 Introductory Macroeconomics • NCERT Series

MCQ Page Ref: Page 34
Money primarily functions as:
A. A production factor
B. A medium of exchange
C. A natural resource
D. A capital good
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. A medium of exchange
Reference: Found on Page Page 34
MCQ Page Ref: Page 35
Which of the following is NOT a function of money?
A. Medium of exchange
B. Store of value
C. Unit of account
D. Direct barter
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: D. Direct barter
Reference: Found on Page Page 35
MCQ Page Ref: Page 34
The barter system suffered mainly because of:
A. Excess production
B. Lack of transportation
C. Double coincidence of wants problem
D. Government control
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C. Double coincidence of wants problem
Reference: Found on Page Page 34
MCQ Page Ref: Page 35
Currency issued by the government is called:
A. Commodity money
B. Fiat money
C. Metallic money
D. Barter money
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Fiat money
Reference: Found on Page Page 35
MCQ Page Ref: Page 39
Which institution has the authority to issue currency in India?
A. SBI
B. NABARD
C. RBI
D. Commercial banks
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: C. RBI
Reference: Found on Page Page 39
MCQ Page Ref: Page 36
Demand deposits are included in:
A. Physical capital
B. Money supply
C. Government expenditure
D. Tax revenue
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Money supply
Reference: Found on Page Page 36
MCQ Page Ref: Page 38
Commercial banks create credit through:
A. Tax collection
B. Accepting deposits and lending
C. Printing currency
D. Foreign trade
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Accepting deposits and lending
Reference: Found on Page Page 38
MCQ Page Ref: Page 38
The reserve ratio refers to:
A. Ratio of exports to imports
B. Fraction of deposits banks keep as reserves
C. Government expenditure ratio
D. Currency issued by RBI
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Fraction of deposits banks keep as reserves
Reference: Found on Page Page 38
MCQ Page Ref: Page 39
The central bank of India is:
A. SBI
B. RBI
C. ICICI
D. PNB
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. RBI
Reference: Found on Page Page 39
MCQ Page Ref: Page 39
Which function is performed by the Reserve Bank of India?
A. Retail trading
B. Currency issuance
C. Manufacturing goods
D. Agricultural production
Correct Answer / Reference:
Option: B. Currency issuance
Reference: Found on Page Page 39